Ihame ryakazi rya moteri yibintu bitatu bigomba kuba ：
Iyo impuzandengo ya manda itatu ihindagurika ihindurwamo manda ya manda itatu ya stator ihindagurika, havuka umurima wa magneti uzunguruka uzunguruka ugana isaha kumasaha yimbere yimbere ya stator na rotor kumuvuduko n1.Kubera ko umuzenguruko wa magnetiki uzunguruka ku muvuduko wa n1, umuyobozi wa rotor ubanza guhagarara, bityo umuyobozi wa rotor azagabanya stator izunguruka ya magnetiki kandi ikabyara ingufu za electromotive (icyerekezo cyingufu zituruka kumashanyarazi zigenwa nikiganza cyiburyo amategeko).Kubera ko impande zombi ziyobora zigenda zuzunguruka mugihe gito cyumuzunguruko mugufi, mugikorwa cyingufu zamashanyarazi zatewe, amashanyarazi azabyara mumashanyarazi ya rotor ahanini ahuza nicyerekezo cyingufu zamashanyarazi.Imiyoboro itwara rotor ikorwa nimbaraga za electromagnetique mumashanyarazi ya stator (icyerekezo cyingufu kigenwa nubutegetsi bwibumoso).Imbaraga za electromagnetique zitanga amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic kuri shitingi ya rotor, bigatuma rotor izunguruka yerekeza kumyerekezo yumuzingi wa magneti.
Binyuze mu isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kwemeza ko ihame ryakazi rya moteri ari: iyo imirongo itatu ya stator ihindagurika ya moteri (buri kimwe gifite itandukaniro ryicyiciro cya dogere 120 muburyo bw'amashanyarazi) itangwa ningendo eshatu zisimburana, umurima wa rukuruzi uzunguruka bizabyara.Umuyoboro uterwa no kubyara (guhinduranya rotor ni inzira ifunze).Umuyoboro wa rotor uriho ubu uzabyara ingufu za electromagnetiki munsi yumurimo wa magnetiki uzunguruka, bityo bigakora itara rya electromagnetique kuri moteri ya moteri, bigatuma moteri izunguruka, kandi icyerekezo cya moteri kizenguruka hamwe numurima wa magneti uzunguruka.Icyerekezo kimwe.
Impamvu: 1. Niba icyiciro kimwe cyangwa bibiri bya moteri ya moteri yatwitse (cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi), mubisanzwe biterwa no gutakaza icyiciro.Ntabwo hazabaho isesengura ryimbitse ryimbitse hano, gusa ibisobanuro bigufi.Iyo moteri itakaje icyiciro kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose, nubwo moteri ishobora gukomeza gukora, umuvuduko uragabanuka kandi kunyerera biba binini.Ibyiciro B na C bihinduka urukurikirane rwimibanire kandi bihujwe muburyo bwa A icyiciro.Iyo umutwaro udahindutse, Niba ikigezweho cyicyiciro A ari kinini cyane, niba gikora igihe kirekire, guhinduranya iki cyiciro byanze bikunze bizashyuha kandi birashya.Nyuma yicyiciro cyamashanyarazi cyatakaye, moteri irashobora gukomeza gukora, ariko umuvuduko nawo uragabanuka cyane, kunyerera biba binini, kandi umuvuduko wumurima wa magneti uca umuyoboro uriyongera.Muri iki gihe, B-icyiciro cyo guhinduranya gifunguye-kizunguruka, kandi A na C icyiciro cyo guhinduranya gihinduka murukurikirane kandi kigatambuka Gukora ibintu birenze urugero kandi birebire bizatuma ibyiciro bibiri bizunguruka icyarimwe icyarimwe ni ngombwa kuri erekana hano ko niba moteri ihagaritswe ibuze icyiciro kimwe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kandi igafungura, muri rusange izakora amajwi gusa kandi ntishobora gutangira.Ibi ni ukubera ko ibyiciro bitatu byuzuzanya bihinduka kuri moteri bizabyara uruziga ruzunguruka rukuruzi ya stator.Ariko, mugihe icyiciro kimwe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kibuze, icyiciro kimwe cya pulsating magnetiki yumurima kibyara muri stator core, idashobora gutuma moteri itanga itara.Kubwibyo, moteri ntishobora gutangira mugihe icyiciro cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kibuze.Ariko, mugihe gikora, imbaraga za elliptique zizunguruka zikoreshwa na magnetiki hamwe nibice bitatu bigize ibice bitatu bihuza ibice biva mukirere cya moteri.Kubwibyo, moteri ikora irashobora gukora nyuma yo gutakaza icyiciro, ariko umurima wa magneti uragoretse kandi ibice byangiza byiyongera cyane., amaherezo bigatuma umuyaga ucana.
Ingamba zihuye nazo: Nubwo moteri yaba ihagaze cyangwa ifite imbaraga, ingaruka zitaziguye ziterwa nigikorwa cyo gutakaza icyiciro ni uko icyiciro kimwe cyangwa bibiri bya moteri ya moteri bizashyuha cyane cyangwa bigashya.Muri icyo gihe, imikorere ikabije y'insinga z'amashanyarazi yihutisha gusaza.Cyane cyane muburyo buhagaze, kubura icyiciro bizabyara rotor ifunze inshuro nyinshi igipimo cyagenwe mumashanyarazi.Umuvuduko ukabije wihuta kandi urakomeye kuruta gutakaza icyiciro gitunguranye mugihe cyo gukora.Kubwibyo, mugihe dukora buri munsi kubungabunga no kugenzura moteri, tugomba gukora igenzura ryuzuye hamwe nigeragezwa ryimikorere ya MCC ihuye na moteri.By'umwihariko, ubwizerwe bwimitwaro ihinduranya, imirongo yingufu, hamwe na static na dinamike bigomba kugenzurwa neza.Irinde ibikorwa byo gutakaza icyiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2023
